What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Body Position in Patients
Obstructive sleep apnea is an serious,sometimes fatal,illness characterized by snoring, partial or complete cessation of breathing during sleep, reductions in blood oxygen levels, severe sleep fragmentation, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Researchers and clinicians have recognized sleep apnea as one of the most common sleep disorders and with perhaps the greatest medical and social impact on society in terms of morbidity and mortality. The syndrome strikes both sexes and all races, ages, and ethnic groups, though it is less common in women prior to menopause, and may possibly be more common in blacks than in whites. The potential consequences of obstructive sleep apnea are significant and include hypertension,feeling unwell, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, pulmonary hypertension, congestive hear failure, stroke, neuropsychiatric problems, cognitive impairment, sexual disfunction, and injury due to accidents. It is estimated that cardiovascular deaths attributable to obstructive sleep apnea alone may be as high as 38,000 annually. In the United States,{12 MILLION} people between the ages of 30-60 are estimated to have obstructive sleep apnea, nearly one-quarter of them experience the disorder at a moderate or severe level.
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